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Morphology, Structure, and Dynamics of Pentacene Thin Films and Their Nanocomposites with [C 2 C 1 im][NTf 2 ] and [C 2 C 1 im][OTF] Ionic Liquids
Author(s) -
Campos Ricardo M.,
Alves Alexandre C. P. M.,
Lima Marco A. L.,
Farinha Artur F. M.,
Cardoso João P. S.,
Mendes Adélio,
Costa José C. S.,
Santos Luís M. N. B. F.
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
chemphyschem
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.016
H-Index - 140
eISSN - 1439-7641
pISSN - 1439-4235
DOI - 10.1002/cphc.202000431
Subject(s) - pentacene , nanocomposite , materials science , indium tin oxide , thin film , chemical engineering , wetting , analytical chemistry (journal) , nanotechnology , organic chemistry , chemistry , thin film transistor , composite material , layer (electronics) , engineering
In this study, a homogeneous thin film growth of pentacene onto indium tin oxide (ITO) coated glass surfaces is explored using a high‐resolution and reproducible vapor deposition methodology. Moreover, vacuum thermal evaporation of ionic liquids (ILs) ([C 2 C 1 im][NTf 2 ] and [C 2 C 1 im][OTF]) onto ITO, gold/palladium (AuPd) and pentacene surfaces were performed. A greater wettability behavior of ILs is observed for surfaces containing AuPd. Sequential and simultaneous depositions of ILs and pentacene were explored. Simultaneous depositions lead to the formation of nanocomposites films, consisting of IL micro‐ and nanodroplets covered by pentacene layers. Plasma surface treatment was used to induce the ILs droplets coalescence and explore the dynamics and phase separation of the nanocomposites. The [C 2 C 1 im][OTF] droplets were found to be completely covered with pentacene, which suggests a great affinity between cation‐anion pairs and the aromatic moiety. Pentacene films and their nanocomposites with ILs exhibit a typical optical band gap of E gap =1.77 eV, indicating that the nanocomposite phase domains are large enough to behavior as the bulk.