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The σ‐Hole Coulombic Interpretation of Trihalide Anion Formation
Author(s) -
Clark Timothy,
Murray Jane S.,
Politzer Peter
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
chemphyschem
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.016
H-Index - 140
eISSN - 1439-7641
pISSN - 1439-4235
DOI - 10.1002/cphc.201800750
Subject(s) - trihalide , polarizability , halide , chemistry , ion , atom (system on chip) , molecule , polarization (electrochemistry) , electrostatics , atomic physics , computational chemistry , chemical physics , crystallography , molecular physics , inorganic chemistry , physics , organic chemistry , computer science , embedded system
It is shown that the interactions of dihalogen molecules XY with halide anions Z − to form trihalide anions (XYZ) − can be satisfactorily described as Coulombic, involving the σ‐holes on the atoms Y, but only if polarization is taken into account. We have approximated the polarizing effect of the halide anion Z − by means of a unit negative point charge. The CCSD/aug‐cc‐pVTZ computed interaction energies Δ E correlate well with the most positive electrostatic potentials associated with the induced σ‐holes over a Δ E range of −12 to −63 kcal mol −1 . The (XYZ) − anions are more stable when the central atom is the largest, as has been observed, because the central atom is then the most polarizable, making the electrostatic potential associated with its σ‐hole more positive.