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Infixing NiS 2 nanospheres into a three‐dimensional rGO/CNTs‐Li carbon composite as superior electrocatalyst for high‐performance Li−S batteries
Author(s) -
Wang Juan,
Xu Jie,
Tang Weiqiang,
Niu Dongfang,
Zhao Shuangliang,
Hu Shuozhen,
Zhang Xinsheng
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
chemnanomat
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.947
H-Index - 32
ISSN - 2199-692X
DOI - 10.1002/cnma.202000120
Subject(s) - graphene , carbon nanotube , materials science , electrochemistry , catalysis , chemical engineering , redox , composite number , oxide , kinetics , lithium (medication) , electrocatalyst , electron transfer , nanotechnology , electrode , chemistry , composite material , photochemistry , organic chemistry , engineering , medicine , physics , quantum mechanics , endocrinology , metallurgy
A novel flexible three‐dimensional (3D) architecture of lithiated carbon nanotubes (CNTs‐Li) interlacing reduced graphene oxide (rGO) loaded with NiS 2 (denoted as NiS 2 @rGO/CNTs‐Li) was rationally designed and implemented as interlayer with dual functions to suppress lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) shuttle and enhance redox kinetics for high‐performance Li−S batteries. In our design, the introduced rGO and CNTs‐Li serve as the conductive skeleton for facilitating the fast electron/ion transfer, while the infixing NiS 2 catalyst could synchronously entrap the soluble LiPSs and speed up their interconversion. The chemical interaction between NiS 2 and LiPSs and the redox kinetics were probed by density functional theory (DFT) calculations and electrochemical measurements, respectively. Benefiting from the synergistic effect of 3D conductive skeleton and polar NiS 2 catalyst, the cell with the NiS 2 @rGO/CNTs‐Li modified separator exhibits a high initial capacity of 1515 mA h g −1 at 0.2 C and an excellent long‐term cycling stability up to 600 cycles with a low decay rate of 0.071% at 2.0 C.