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A Red‐Phosphorous‐Assisted Ball‐Milling Synthesis of Few‐Layered Ti 3 C 2 T x (MXene) Nanodot Composite
Author(s) -
Zhang Tianran,
Jiang Xi,
Li Guochun,
Yao Qiaofeng,
Lee Jim Yang
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
chemnanomat
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.947
H-Index - 32
ISSN - 2199-692X
DOI - 10.1002/cnma.201700232
Subject(s) - mxenes , nanodot , materials science , ball mill , composite number , electrochemistry , carbide , chemical engineering , anode , nanotechnology , max phases , metallurgy , composite material , chemistry , electrode , engineering
Layered two‐dimensional (2D) early transition metal carbides (MXenes) are a new class of 2D materials with established activity for electrochemical energy conversion and storage. The use of MXenes is expected to increase by reducing their lateral size to the nanoscale. Herein, using Ti 3 C 2 T x (T=O, OH, F) MXenes as an example, we show that μm‐sized MXenes can be reduced in size to ≈6 nm nanodots by ball‐milling with red phosphorous (P). It is remarkable almost all starting MXenes were converted to nanodots with this method. The Ti 3 C 2 T x surface O groups interacted with P strongly and chemically to drive the nanodots formation. Ti 3 C 2 T x nanodots (TNDs) with different sizes could also be obtained by ball‐milling Ti 3 C 2 T x with other solid‐state elements such as carbon, sulfur and silicon. The as‐prepared TNDs and P composite was evaluated as a sodium‐ion battery anode material. A good sodiation capacity (≈600 mA h g −1 ) at 260 mA g −1 and good cycle stability for 150 cycles were shown.