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“Sunbursts” in the inner plexiform layer: A spectacular feature of Müller cells in the retina of the cat
Author(s) -
Stone Jonathan,
Holläunder Horstmar,
Dreher Zofia
Publication year - 1991
Publication title -
journal of comparative neurology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.855
H-Index - 209
eISSN - 1096-9861
pISSN - 0021-9967
DOI - 10.1002/cne.903030306
Subject(s) - inner plexiform layer , biology , retina , neuroscience , outer plexiform layer , feature (linguistics) , layer (electronics) , anatomy , nanotechnology , philosophy , linguistics , materials science
A previously unrecognised structure in the cat retina is described. Seen in Golgi‐impregnated, wholemounted retinas, each such structure comprises processes radiating across the inner plexiform layer from a dense, vellate core. The processes are numerous, and largely unbranched, and give the impression of rays radiating from a point source; the structure is therefore termed a “sunburst.” Evidence is presented from Golgi‐impregnated retinas, and from retinas labelled with monoclonal antibodies to Müller cells, that the core of each sunburst is the inner process of a Müller cell. The sunbursts are numerous and overlap extensively, so that when neighbouring sunbursts are impregnated, they are seen to form a dense mat of processes extending across the IPL. It is suggested that each Müller cell forms a sunburst and that sunbursts form a major glial component of the neuropil of the inner plexiform layer.
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