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GABA and glutamate in mating‐activated cells in the preoptic area and medial amygdala of male gerbils
Author(s) -
Simmons Danielle A.,
Yahr Pauline
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
journal of comparative neurology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.855
H-Index - 209
eISSN - 1096-9861
pISSN - 0021-9967
DOI - 10.1002/cne.10605
Subject(s) - biology , amygdala , preoptic area , glutamate receptor , mating , neuroscience , hypothalamus , zoology , biochemistry , receptor
Abstract The posterodorsal medial amygdala (MeApd), the posterodorsal preoptic nucleus (PdPN), and the medial cell group of the sexually dimorphic preoptic area (mSDA) contain cells that are activated specifically at ejaculation as assessed by Fos expression. The mSDA also expresses Fos early in the mating context. Because little is known about the neurotransmitters of these activated cells, the possibility that they use γ‐aminobutyric acid (GABA) or glutamate was assessed. Putative glutamatergic cells were visualized with immunocytochemistry (ICC) for glutamate and its neuron‐specific transporter. Their distributions were compared with those of GABAergic cells visualized with ICC for the 67‐kDa form of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD 67 ) and in situ hybridization for GAD 67 messenger RNA (mRNA). Colocalization of Fos and GAD 67 mRNA in recently mated males indicated that half of the activated cells in the PdPN, mSDA, and lateral MeApd are GABAergic. Colocalization of Fos and glutamate suggested that a quarter of the activated mSDA and lateral MeApd cells are glutamatergic. The PdPN does not appear to have glutamatergic cells. In the lateral MeApd, the percentage of activated cells that are GABAergic (45%) matches the percentage that project to the principal part of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BST; 43%), and the percentage likely to be glutamatergic (27%) matches the percentage projecting to the mSDA (27%). The latter could help to trigger ejaculation. The distribution of GABAergic and putative glutamatergic cells in the caudal preoptic area, caudal BST, and medial amygdala of male gerbils is also described. J. Comp. Neurol. 459:290–300, 2003. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.