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A phase 2 trial of extended induction epratuzumab and rituximab for previously untreated follicular lymphoma: CALGB 50701
Author(s) -
Grant Barbara W.,
Jung SinHo,
Johnson Jeffrey L.,
Kostakoglu Lale,
Hsi Eric,
Byrd John C.,
Jones Jeffrey,
Leonard John P.,
Martin S. Eric,
Cheson Bruce D.
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
cancer
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.052
H-Index - 304
eISSN - 1097-0142
pISSN - 0008-543X
DOI - 10.1002/cncr.28299
Subject(s) - rituximab , medicine , follicular lymphoma , oncology , lymphoma , international prognostic index , gastroenterology , surgery
BACKGROUND Rituximab combined with chemotherapy has improved the survival of previously untreated patients with follicular lymphoma (FL). Nevertheless, many patients neither want nor can tolerate chemotherapy, leading to interest in biological approaches. Epratuzumab is a humanized anti‐CD22 monoclonal antibody with efficacy in relapsed FL. Because both rituximab and epratuzumab have single‐agent activity in FL, the antibody combination was evaluated as initial treatment of patients with FL. METHODS Fifty‐nine untreated patients with FL received epratuzumab 360 mg/m 2 with rituximab 375 mg/m 2 weekly for 4 induction doses. This combination was continued as extended induction in weeks 12, 20, 28, and 36. Response assessed by computed tomography was correlated with clinical risk factors, [ 18 F]fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography findings at week 3, Fcγ polymorphisms, immunohistochemical markers, and statin use. RESULTS Therapy was well‐tolerated, with toxicities similar to expected with rituximab monotherapy. Fifty‐two (88.2%) evaluable patients responded, including 25 complete responses (42.4%) and 27 partial responses (45.8%). At 3 years follow‐up, 60% of patients remain in remission. Follicular Lymphoma International Prognostic Index (FLIPI) risk strongly predicted progression‐free survival ( P = .022). CONCLUSIONS The high response rate and prolonged time to progression observed with this antibody combination are comparable to those observed after standard chemoimmunotherapies and further support the development of biologic, nonchemotherapeutic approaches for these patients. Cancer 2013;119:3797–3804. © 2013 American Cancer Society.