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Health care provider communication
Author(s) -
Chochinov Harvey M.,
McClement Susan E.,
Hack Thomas F.,
McKeen Nancy A.,
Rach Amanda M.,
Gag Pierre,
Sinclair Shane,
TaylorBrown Jill
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
cancer
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.052
H-Index - 304
eISSN - 1097-0142
pISSN - 0008-543X
DOI - 10.1002/cncr.27949
Subject(s) - psychosocial , medicine , focus group , distress , health care , psychotherapist , therapeutic relationship , family medicine , clinical psychology , psychology , psychiatry , marketing , economic growth , economics , business
Abstract BACKGROUND: Patients who are facing life‐threatening and life‐limiting cancer almost invariably experience psychological distress. Responding effectively requires therapeutic sensitivity and skill. In this study, we examined therapeutic effectiveness within the setting of cancer‐related distress with the objective of understanding its constituent parts. METHODS: Seventy‐eight experienced psychosocial oncology clinicians from 24 health care centers across Canada were invited to participate in 3 focus groups each. In total, 29 focus groups were held over 2 years, during which clinicians articulated the therapeutic factors deemed most helpful in mitigating patient psychosocial distress. The content of each focus group was summarized into major themes and was reviewed with participants to confirm their accuracy. Upon completion of the focus groups, workshops were held in various centers, eliciting participant feedback on an empirical model of therapeutic effectiveness based on the qualitative analysis of focus group data. RESULTS: Three primary, interrelated therapeutic domains emerged from the data, forming a model of optimal therapeutic effectiveness: 1) personal growth and self‐care (domain A), 2) therapeutic approaches (domain B), and 3) creation of a safe space (domain C). Areas of domain overlap were identified and labeled accordingly: domain AB, therapeutic humility ; domain BC, therapeutic pacing ; and domain AC, therapeutic presence . CONCLUSIONS: This empirical model provides detailed insights regarding the elements and pedagogy of effective communication and psychosocial care for patients who are experiencing cancer‐related distress. [See editorial on pages 000–000, this issue.] Cancer 2013. © 2013 American Cancer Society.