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A comprehensive geriatric assessment is more effective than clinical judgment to identify elderly diffuse large cell lymphoma patients who benefit from aggressive therapy
Author(s) -
Tucci Alessandra,
Ferrari Samantha,
Bottelli Chiara,
Borlenghi Erika,
Drera Monica,
Rossi Giuseppe
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
cancer
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.052
H-Index - 304
eISSN - 1097-0142
pISSN - 0008-543X
DOI - 10.1002/cncr.24490
Subject(s) - medicine , anthracycline , prednisone , vincristine , chop , cyclophosphamide , lymphoma , performance status , surgery , chemotherapy , cancer , breast cancer
BACKGROUND: The authors set out to analyze if a simple comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) could objectively identify elderly patients with diffuse large cell lymphoma (DLCL) who can be effectively treated with anthracycline‐containing immunochemotherapy. METHODS: CGA was performed in 84 consecutive patients with DLCL aged >65 years and diagnosed at a single institution. Treatment with curative versus palliative intent was chosen according to clinical judgment. Cyclophosphamide, hydroxydaunomycin, Oncovin (vincristine), and prednisone (CHOP) or CHOP‐like regimens were given to 62 (74%) patients. The outcome of patients was analyzed according to both the treatment received and the results of CGA. RESULTS: According to CGA, 42 (50%) patients were classified as “fit.” They were younger ( P < .0001) and had less frequent systemic symptoms ( P = .03). These patients received curative treatment by clinical judgment. Their response rate (92.5% vs 48.8%; P < .0001) and median survival (not reached vs 8 months; P < .0001) were significantly better than those of 42 patients considered “unfit” by CGA. Among unfit patients, 20 had actually received curative and 22 palliative therapy. These subgroups did not differ in any geriatric or lymphoma‐related characteristic. Their outcome was similar irrespectively of the type of treatment received (median survival, 8 vs 7 months; P = nonsignificant). Lymphoma rather than toxicity was the main cause of failure/death also among unfit patients treated aggressively. CONCLUSIONS: CGA is an efficient method to identify elderly DLCL patients who can benefit from a curative approach with anthracycline‐containing immunochemotherapy. Further study is needed to discern why unfit patients seem to have poor outcomes because of poor tolerance but also because of lymphoma refractoriness to intensive therapy. Cancer 2009. © 2009 American Cancer Society.