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Factors associated with interval adherence to mammography screening in a population‐based sample of New Hampshire women
Author(s) -
Carney Patricia A.,
Harwood Beth G.,
Weiss Julie E.,
Eliassen M. Scottie,
Goodrich Martha E.
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
cancer
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.052
H-Index - 304
eISSN - 1097-0142
pISSN - 0008-543X
DOI - 10.1002/cncr.10681
Subject(s) - medicine , mammography , population , body mass index , gynecology , family medicine , confidence interval , breast cancer , obstetrics , demography , cancer , environmental health , sociology
Abstract BACKGROUND Interval adherence to mammography screening continues to be lower than experts advise. The authors evaluated, using a population‐based mammography registry, factors associated with adherence to recommended mammography screening intervals. METHODS The authors identified and recruited 625 women aged 50 years and older who did and did not adhere to interval mammography screening. Demographic and risk characteristics were ascertained from the registry and were supplemented with responses on a mailed survey to assess knowledge, perceived risk, anxiety regarding breast carcinoma and its detection, and women's experiences with mammography. RESULTS The authors found no differences in risk factors or psychologic profiles between adhering and nonadhering women. Women who did not adhere had a statistically higher body mass index than women who did adhere (27.6 versus 26.1, P = 0.003). Exploration of mammographic experiences by group found that care taken by technologists in performing or talking women through the exam was higher in adhering women than nonadhering women (75.6% vs 65.71% for performing the exam, and 71.6% vs 60.8% for talking patients through the exam, respectively, P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS The authors found that previous negative mammographic experiences, particularly those involving mammography technologists, appear to influence interval adherence to screening and that patient body size may be an important factor in this negative experience. Cancer 2002;95:219–27. © 2002 American Cancer Society. DOI 10.1002/cncr.10681