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Diagnostic utility of Glut-1 and CA 15-3 in discriminating adenocarcinoma from hepatocellular carcinoma in liver tumors biopsied by fine-needle aspiration
Author(s) -
R.L. Zimmerman,
Melissa Burke,
Nancy A. Young,
Charalambos Solomides,
Marluce Bibbo
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
cancer
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.052
H-Index - 304
eISSN - 1045-7410
pISSN - 0008-543X
DOI - 10.1002/cncr.10309.abs
Subject(s) - medicine , hepatocellular carcinoma , pathology , malignancy , carcinoembryonic antigen , carcinoma , adenocarcinoma , fine needle aspiration , immunohistochemistry , biopsy , staining , immunostaining , cancer
Diagnosing liver tumors can be difficult in the setting of a poorly differentiated tumor or tumors with no known prior malignancy. Frequently, alpha-fetoprotein, carcinoembryonic antigen, factor VIII, and mucicarmine have been employed to distinguish hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) from adenocarcinoma. However, these stains have their limitations. CA 15-3 and Glut-1 are expressed in a variety of carcinomas. To the authors' knowledge, their expression in HCC has not been studied extensively. The authors examined the clinical utility of CA 15-3 and Glut-1 in the setting of fine-needle aspiration biopsy samples from the liver.

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