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Discovery of Affinity‐Based Probes for Btk Occupancy Assays
Author(s) -
Qiu Hui,
Caldwell Richard,
LiuBujalski Lesley,
Goutopoulos Andreas,
Jones Reinaldo,
Potnick Justin,
Sherer Brian,
Bender Andrew,
Grenningloh Roland,
Xu Daigen,
Gardberg Anna,
Mochalkin Igor,
Johnson Theresa,
Viacava Follis Ariele,
Head Jared,
Morandi Federica
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
chemmedchem
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.817
H-Index - 100
eISSN - 1860-7187
pISSN - 1860-7179
DOI - 10.1002/cmdc.201800714
Subject(s) - bruton's tyrosine kinase , ibrutinib , chemistry , pharmacology , small molecule , drug discovery , adme , drug , combinatorial chemistry , tyrosine kinase , biochemistry , medicine , immunology , signal transduction , chronic lymphocytic leukemia , leukemia
Bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk) is an attractive target for the treatment of a wide array of B‐cell malignancies and autoimmune diseases. Small‐molecule covalent irreversible Btk inhibitors targeting Cys481 have been developed for the treatment of such diseases. In clinical trials, probe molecules are required in occupancy studies to measure the level of engagement of the protein by these covalent irreversible inhibitors. The result of this pharmacodynamic (PD) activity provides guidance for appropriate dosage selection to optimize inhibition of the drug target and correlation of target inhibition with disease treatment efficacy. This information is crucial for successful evaluation of drug candidates in clinical trials. Based on the pyridine carboxamide scaffold of a novel solvent‐accessible pocket (SAP) series of covalent irreversible Btk inhibitors, we successfully developed a potent and selective affinity‐based biotinylated probe 12 (2‐[(4‐{4‐[5‐(1‐{5‐[(3a S ,4 S ,6a R )‐2‐oxo‐hexahydro‐1 H ‐thieno[3,4‐ d ]imidazol‐4‐yl]pentanamido}‐3,6,9,12‐tetraoxapentadecan‐15‐amido)pentanoyl]piperazine‐1‐carbonyl}phenyl)amino]‐6‐[1‐(prop‐2‐enoyl)piperidin‐4‐yl]pyridine‐3‐carboxamide). Compound 12 has been used in Btk occupancy assays for preclinical studies to determine the therapeutic efficacy of Btk inhibition in two mouse lupus models driven by TLR7 activation and type I interferon.