Open AccessPrediction and prognosis of ventricular tachycardia recurrence after catheter ablation with remote magnetic navigation for electrical storm in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy
Author(s) -
Jin Qi,
Jacobsen Peter Karl,
Pehrson Steen,
Chen Xu
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
clinical cardiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.263
H-Index - 72
eISSN - 1932-8737
pISSN - 0160-9289
DOI - 10.1002/clc.22773
Subject(s) - medicine , cardiology , ventricular tachycardia , catheter ablation , ischemic cardiomyopathy , hazard ratio , ablation , amiodarone , confidence interval , cardiomyopathy , tachycardia , heart failure , ejection fraction , atrial fibrillation
Background Ventricular tachycardia (VT) recurrence after catheter ablation for electrical storm is commonly seen in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM). Hypothesis We hypothesized that VT recurrence can be predicted and be related to the all‐cause death after VT storm ablation guided by remote magnetic navigation (RMN) in patients with ICM. Methods A total of 54 ICM patients (87% male; mean age, 65 ± 7.1 years) presenting with VT storm undergoing acute ablation using RMN were enrolled. Acute complete ablation success was defined as noninducibility of any sustained monomorphic VT at the end of the procedure. Early VT recurrence was defined as the occurrence of sustained VT within 1 month after the first ablation. Results After a mean follow‐up of 17.1 months, 27 patients (50%) had freedom from VT recurrence. Sustained VT recurred in 12 patients (22%) within 1 month following the first ablation. In univariate analysis, VT recurrence was associated with incomplete procedural success (hazard ratio [HR]: 6.25, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.20‐32.47, P = 0.029), lack of amiodarone usage before ablation (HR: 4.71, 95% CI: 1.12‐19.7, P = 0.034), and a longer procedural time (HR: 1.023, 95% CI: 1.00‐1.05, P = 0.05). The mortality of patients with early VT recurrence was higher than that of patients without recurrence ( P < 0.01). Conclusions Inducibility of any VT at the end of procedure for VT storm guided by RMN is the strongest predictor of VT recurrence. ICM patients who have early recurrences after VT storm ablation are at high risk of all‐cause death.