Open AccessElectromagnetic Interference and Implanted Cardiac Devices: The Nonmedical Environment (Part I)
Author(s) -
Misiri Juna,
Kusumoto Fred,
Goldschlager Nora
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
clinical cardiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.263
H-Index - 72
eISSN - 1932-8737
pISSN - 0160-9289
DOI - 10.1002/clc.21998
Subject(s) - medicine , electromagnetic interference , interference (communication) , cardiology , medical emergency , telecommunications , channel (broadcasting) , computer science
The number of patients with cardiovascular implantable electronic devices (CIEDs), such as permanent pacemakers and implantable cardioverter‐defibrillators, is dramatically rising due to an aging population and recent clinical trials showing benefits in mortality and morbidity. Coupled with this increase in the number of patients with CIEDs is the proliferation of technology that emits electromagnetic signals, which can potentially interfere with CIED function through electromagnetic interference (EMI). Despite continuous efforts of manufacturers to create “EMI‐proof” CIEDs, adverse events from EMI still occur. Physicians caring for patients with CIEDs should be aware of potential sources of EMI and appropriate management options. This 2‐part review aims to provide a contemporary overview of the current knowledge regarding risks attributable to EMI interactions from the most common nonmedical (Part I) and medical (Part II) sources. Clin. Cardiol. 2012 doi: 10.1002/clc.21998 The authors have no funding, financial relationships, or conflicts of interest to disclose.