Open AccessEvaluation of the Surface ECG in Detecting Isthmus Conduction Block after Ablation of Typical Atrial Flutter
Author(s) -
Yan Suhua,
Cheng Wenjuan,
Chen Mingyou,
Xue Mei,
Hu Hesheng
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
clinical cardiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.263
H-Index - 72
eISSN - 1932-8737
pISSN - 0160-9289
DOI - 10.1002/clc.20479
Subject(s) - atrial flutter , medicine , ablation , cardiology , coronary sinus , catheter ablation , p wave , flutter , reentry , electrocardiography , electrical conduction system of the heart , atrial fibrillation , aerodynamics , engineering , aerospace engineering
Objectives To investigate the value of changes in P wave morphology and duration detected by surface electrocardiogram (ECG) during proximal coronary sinus (PCS) and low lateral right atrial (LLRA) stimulation as a marker for complete bidirectional isthmus conduction block in the procedure of typical atrial flutter ablation. Methods Morphology, duration, and ratio of a positive terminal P wave were estimated in 52 typical atrial flutter patients before and after radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA). Results Atrial flutter ablation resulted in a complete bidirectional isthmus block in all 52 patients. The terminal portion of the P wave towards a positive morphology was detected in 90.7% (47/52) patients both during PCS and LLRA stimulation. These changes were predominantly observed in the inferior leads. Positive morphological changes of the terminal P wave portion and the measured P wave ratio (40% ± 12%) in the inferior leads indicating bidirectional isthmus conduction block with a sensitivity of 87.5% and a specificity of 91.7% were observed. An increment of 20 ms or more in P wave duration during the PCS stimulation and 10 ms or more during the LLRA stimulation indicating the conduction block with a sensitivity of 90% and a specificity of 100%. Conclusions The variation of P wave morphology and duration in inferior leads of the surface ECG is a helpful technique to assess the complete bidirectional isthmus conduction block in the procedure of typical atrial flutter ablation. Copyright © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.