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Testing the monotonicity or convexity of a function using regression splines
Author(s) -
Wang Jianqiang C.,
Meyer Mary C.
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
canadian journal of statistics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.804
H-Index - 51
eISSN - 1708-945X
pISSN - 0319-5724
DOI - 10.1002/cjs.10094
Subject(s) - mathematics , convexity , isotonic regression , monotonic function , linear regression , regression , regression analysis , combinatorics , statistics , humanities , philosophy , mathematical analysis , estimator , financial economics , economics
Methods for smoothed isotonic or convex regression are useful in many applications. Sometimes the shape assumptions constitute a priori knowledge about the regression function, but often the shape is part of the research question. The authors propose tests for monotonicity and convexity using constrained and unconstrained regression splines. The tests have good large‐sample properties and the small‐sample behaviour is illustrated through simulations. Extensions to the partial linear model and the generalized regression model are presented. The Canadian Journal of Statistics 39: 89–107; 2011 © 2011 Statistical Society of Canada