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A momentum integral model for central recirculation in swirling flow in a sudden expansion
Author(s) -
Hallett W. L. H.,
Ding C.Y.
Publication year - 1995
Publication title -
the canadian journal of chemical engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.404
H-Index - 67
eISSN - 1939-019X
pISSN - 0008-4034
DOI - 10.1002/cjce.5450730303
Subject(s) - mechanics , expansion ratio , momentum (technical analysis) , inlet , flow (mathematics) , intensity (physics) , physics , volumetric flow rate , materials science , thermodynamics , geology , optics , finance , geomorphology , economics
A momentum integral model is developed to predict the size and maximum recirculating mass flow rate for the central recirculation zone produced by a swirling flow in a sudden expansion as a function of expansion ratio, swirl intensity, and inlet velocity profile shape. Experimental measurements of velocity profiles in the recirculating flow are presented for three different expansion ratios and are used to validate the model. The model is shown to give good agreement with the measurements. The recirculation rate is found to increase roughly linearly with inlet swirl intensity and expansion size.