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Equilibrium conditions for methane hydrate formation in aqueous mixed electrolyte solutions
Author(s) -
Dholabhai P. D.,
Englezos P.,
Kalogerakis N.,
Bishnoi P. R.
Publication year - 1991
Publication title -
the canadian journal of chemical engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.404
H-Index - 67
eISSN - 1939-019X
pISSN - 0008-4034
DOI - 10.1002/cjce.5450690324
Subject(s) - molality , electrolyte , chemistry , methane , hydrate , aqueous solution , clathrate hydrate , ionic strength , seawater , thermodynamics , inorganic chemistry , analytical chemistry (journal) , chromatography , geology , organic chemistry , oceanography , physics , electrode
Equilibrium data on the formation of methane hydrate in six mixtures of NaCl and KCl, six mixtures of NaCl and CaCl 2 and a mixture of eight electrolytes found in sea water were experimentally obtained. The ionic strength (in molality units) of the NaCl and KCl mixtures ranged from 0.97 to 4.72 and that of the NaCl and CaCl 2 mixtures from 1.27 to 3.90. The experimental temperatures ranged from 264 to 284 K and the pressures from 2.5 to 9.7 MPa. Equilibrium pressures predicted using a recently proposed method (Englezos and Bishnoi, 1988) have been compared with the data obtained and it was found that the predictions match the data very well. The standard errors for the mixtures of NaCl and KCl, NaCl and CaCl 2 and the synthetic sea water were 5.54, 3.5 and 1.4%, respectively. The largest prediction error for an experimental data point was 10.1%.