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Prevention of pathogen microorganisms at indoor air ventilation system using synthesized copper nanoparticles
Author(s) -
Machry Karine,
Souza Clóvis W. O.,
Aguiar Mônica L.,
Bernardo André
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
the canadian journal of chemical engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.404
H-Index - 67
eISSN - 1939-019X
pISSN - 0008-4034
DOI - 10.1002/cjce.24272
Subject(s) - microorganism , adhesion , nanoparticle , pathogen , copper , filter (signal processing) , filtration (mathematics) , chemistry , materials science , bacteria , microbiology and biotechnology , chemical engineering , nanotechnology , composite material , biology , organic chemistry , genetics , statistics , mathematics , engineering , computer science , computer vision
This article describes the impregnation of copper nanoparticles (CuNP) in a polyester fibre filter that can be used in solid–gas filtration to retain the spread of pathogen microorganisms in indoor environments. The impregnation of the CuNP was achieved by spraying the suspension on the surface of filter media. An acid pretreatment was also evaluated to increase the adhesion between fibre and nanoparticle. The synthesis of the CuNP was done by chemical reduction. The bacterial effect was measured through the contact method for Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus , and we demonstrate that the presence of CuNP to filter media reduced up to 99.99% of gram‐negative and 99.98% of gram‐positive bacteria. The pretreatment with HCl was a good alternative to filter modification due to the higher adhesion between CuNP and the fibre while the high efficiency against pathogen microorganisms was kept. The modification of filters with CuNP can improve the air quality of indoor environments, vanishing the pathogen microorganisms circulating in the air.