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Eulerian study of flights discharge in a rotating drum
Author(s) -
Nascimento Suellen M.,
Lima Rondinelli M.,
Brandão Rodolfo J.,
Duarte Claudio R.,
Barrozo Marcos A. S.
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
the canadian journal of chemical engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.404
H-Index - 67
eISSN - 1939-019X
pISSN - 0008-4034
DOI - 10.1002/cjce.23291
Subject(s) - drum , mechanics , eulerian path , flow (mathematics) , computational fluid dynamics , euler's formula , rotational speed , materials science , mechanical engineering , classical mechanics , physics , mathematics , engineering , mathematical analysis , lagrangian
The theoretical modelling of flow in a rotary drum is still a great challenge. In this study, the charge of solids in the flights as a function of angular position, rotational speed, number of flights, and granular material was investigated. The prediction of the flow of solids by simulation using a Euler‐Euler approach was also investigated. The simulated results were compared with experimental data using granulated sugar and glass beads as material, with the rotary drum operating with 12 and 15 flights. The results showed that the Eulerian approach along with the kinetic theory of granular flow (KTGF) agreed with the experimental results obtained with the rotary drum operating in several configurations, with average deviations between numerical and experimental data being smaller than 15 %. The CFD approach allowed the development of a more generalized model compared to the empirical and geometrical equations used in the literature to predict the solids holdup.