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Mn 3− x Fe x O 4 Hollow Nanostructures for High‐Performance Asymmetric Supercapacitor Applications
Author(s) -
Tan Xueling,
Wang Ruonan,
Liu Xiaofei,
Wang Wei,
Cao Lixin,
Dong Bohua
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
chemistry – a european journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.687
H-Index - 242
eISSN - 1521-3765
pISSN - 0947-6539
DOI - 10.1002/chem.202100768
Subject(s) - supercapacitor , materials science , nanostructure , electrochemistry , electrolyte , capacitance , electrode , current density , chemical engineering , power density , nanotechnology , chemistry , power (physics) , physics , quantum mechanics , engineering
Design of hollow nanostructure and controllable phase of mixed metal oxides for improving performance in supercapacitor applications is highly desirable. Here we demonstrate the rational design and synthesis of Mn 3−x Fe x O 4 hollow nanostructures for supercapacitor applications. Owing to high porosity and the specific surface area that provides more active sites for electrochemical reactions, the electrochemical performance of Mn 3−x Fe x O 4 hollow nanostructure substantially enhanced comparing with pristine Mn 3 O 4 . Particularly, in 1.0 M KOH electrolyte, Mn 0.16 Fe 2.84 O 4 with a typical diameter of 20 nm exhibits excellent specific capacitance of 2675, 2320, 1662, 987 F g −1 at current densities of 1, 2, 5, 10 A g −1 , respectively, which is significantly superior to those of other transition metal oxides. Besides, an asymmetric supercapacitor is assembled by using Mn 0.16 Fe 2.84 O 4 and activated carbon as a positive and a negative electrode, respectively. Electrochemical results indicate a high energy density of 42 Wh kg −1 at a power density of 0.75 kW kg −1 , which makes this hollow nanostructure a highly promising electrode for achieving high‐performance next‐generation supercapacitors.