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Unsupported Mg–Alkene Bonding
Author(s) -
Thum Katharina,
Friedrich Alexander,
Pahl Jürgen,
Elsen Holger,
Langer Jens,
Harder Sjoerd
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
chemistry – a european journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.687
H-Index - 242
eISSN - 1521-3765
pISSN - 0947-6539
DOI - 10.1002/chem.202004716
Subject(s) - alkene , chemistry , cyclooctene , medicinal chemistry , bromobenzene , stereochemistry , crystallography , organic chemistry , catalysis
The first intermolecular early main group metal–alkene complexes were isolated. This was enabled by using highly Lewis acidic Mg centers in the Lewis base‐free cations ( Me BDI)Mg + and ( t Bu BDI)Mg + with B(C 6 F 5 ) 4 − counterions ( Me BDI=CH[C(CH 3 )N(DIPP)] 2 , t Bu BDI=CH[C( t Bu)N(DIPP)] 2 , DIPP=2,6‐diisopropylphenyl). Coordination complexes with various mono‐ and bis ‐alkene ligands, typically used in transition metal chemistry, were structurally characterized for 1,3‐divinyltetramethyldisiloxane, 1,5‐cyclooctadiene, cyclooctene, 1,3,5‐cycloheptatriene, 2,3‐dimethylbuta‐1,3‐diene, and 2‐ethyl‐1‐butene. In all cases, asymmetric Mg–alkene bonding with a short and a long Mg−C bond is observed. This asymmetry is most extreme for Mg–(H 2 C=CEt 2 ) bonding. In bromobenzene solution, the Mg–alkene complexes are either dissociated or in a dissociation equilibrium. A DFT study and AIM analysis showed that the C=C bonds hardly change on coordination and there is very little alkene→Mg electron transfer. The Mg–alkene bonds are mainly electrostatic and should be described as Mg 2+ ion‐induced dipole interactions.