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Through‐Space Spin Coupling in a Silver(II) Porphyrin Dimer upon Stepwise Oxidations: Ag II ⋅⋅⋅Ag II , Ag II ⋅⋅⋅Ag III , and Ag III ⋅⋅⋅Ag III Metallophilic Interactions
Author(s) -
Singh Akhil Kumar,
Usman Mohammad,
Sciortino Giuseppe,
Garribba Eugenio,
Rath Sankar Prasad
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
chemistry – a european journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.687
H-Index - 242
eISSN - 1521-3765
pISSN - 0947-6539
DOI - 10.1002/chem.201901731
Subject(s) - porphyrin , dimer , chemistry , transition metal , crystallography , stoichiometry , metal , intermetallic , inorganic chemistry , photochemistry , catalysis , organic chemistry , alloy
Metallophilic interactions between closed‐shell metal ions are becoming a popular tool for a variety of applications related to high‐end materials. Heavier d 8 transition‐metal ions are also considered to have a closed shell and can be involved in such interactions. There is no systematic investigation so far to estimate the structure and energy characteristics of metallophilic interactions in Ag II /Ag II (d 9 /d 9 ), Ag III /Ag III (d 8 /d 8 ), and mixed‐valent Ag II /Ag III (d 9 /d 8 ) complexes, which have been demonstrated in the present study. Both interporphyrinic and intermetallic interactions were investigated on stepwise oxidation by using a rigid ethene‐bridged cis silver(II) porphyrin dimer and the results compared with those for highly flexible ethane‐bridged analogues. By controlling the nature of chemical oxidants and their stoichiometry, both 1e and 2e oxidations were done stepwise to generate Ag II /Ag III mixed‐valent and Ag III /Ag III porphyrin dimers, respectively. Unlike all other ethene‐bridged metalloporphyrin dimers reported earlier, in which 2e oxidation stabilizes only the trans form, such an oxidation of silver(II) porphyrin dimer stabilizes only the cis form because of the metallophilic interaction. Besides silver(II) ⋅⋅⋅ silver(II) interactions in cis silver(II) porphyrin dimer, stepwise oxidations also enabled us to achieve various hitherto‐unknown silver(II) ⋅⋅⋅ silver(III) and silver(III) ⋅⋅⋅ silver(III) interactions, which thereby allow significant modulation of their structure and properties. The strength of Ag ⋅⋅⋅ Ag interaction follows the order Ag II /Ag II (d 9 /d 9 )