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Supported Palladium Nanoparticles that Catalyze Aminocarbonylation of Aryl Halides with Amines using Oxalic Acid as a Sustainable CO Source
Author(s) -
Bal Reddy C.,
Ram Shankar,
Kumar Ajay,
Bharti Richa,
Das Pralay
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
chemistry – a european journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.687
H-Index - 242
eISSN - 1521-3765
pISSN - 0947-6539
DOI - 10.1002/chem.201900271
Subject(s) - oxalic acid , catalysis , aryl , chemistry , palladium , halide , combinatorial chemistry , nanoparticle , aryl halide , organic chemistry , substrate (aquarium) , polystyrene , materials science , nanotechnology , alkyl , polymer , oceanography , geology
Polystyrene‐supported palladium (Pd@PS) nanoparticles (NPs) have been used to catalyze the aminocarbonylation of aryl halides with amines using oxalic acid as a CO source for the first‐time for the synthesis of amides. Furthermore, o ‐iodoacetophenones participated in amidation and cyclization reactions to give isoindolinones in a single step following a concerted approach. Oxalic acid has been used as a safe, environmentally benign and operationally simple ex situ sustainable CO source under double‐layer‐vial (DLV) system for different aminocarbonylation reactions. Catalyst stability under a CO environment is a challenging task, however, Pd@PS was found to be recyclable and applicable for a vast substrate scope avoiding regeneration steps. Easy handling of oxalic acid, additive and base‐free CO generation, catalyst stability and effortless catalyst separation from the reaction mixture by filtration and introduce of DLV are the added advantages to make the overall process a sustainable approach.