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Sodium Chloride Crystal‐Induced SERS Platform for Controlled Highly Sensitive Detection of Illicit Drugs
Author(s) -
Yu Borong,
Li Pan,
Zhou Binbin,
Tang Xianghu,
Li Shaofei,
Yang Liangbao
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
chemistry – a european journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.687
H-Index - 242
eISSN - 1521-3765
pISSN - 0947-6539
DOI - 10.1002/chem.201800487
Subject(s) - chloride , materials science , evaporation , crystal (programming language) , substrate (aquarium) , drug detection , sodium , nanotechnology , chemistry , chromatography , computer science , oceanography , physics , metallurgy , thermodynamics , programming language , geology
A sodium chloride crystal‐driven spontaneous ′hot spot′ structure was demonstrated as a SERS‐active platform, to get reproducible SERS signals, and eliminate the need for mapping large areas, in comparison with solution phase testing. During the process of solvent evaporation, the crystals produced induced silver aggregates to assemble around themselves. The micro‐scale crystals can also act as a template to obtain an optical position, such that the assembled hot area is conveniently located during SERS measurements. More importantly, the chloride ions added in colloids can also replace the citrate and on the surface of the silver sol, and further decrease the background interference. High quality SERS spectra from heroin, methamphetamine (MAMP), and cocaine have been obtained on the crystal‐driven hot spot structure with high sensitivity and credible reproducibility. This approach can not only bring the nanoparticles to form plasmonic hot spots in a controlled way, and thus provide high sensitivity, but also potentially be explored as an active substrate for label‐free detection of other illicit drugs or additives.