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Simultaneous Degradation and Removal of Cr VI from Aqueous Solution with Zr‐Based Metal–Organic Frameworks Bearing Inherent Reductive Sites
Author(s) -
Wang Zhe,
Yang Jian,
Li Yongsheng,
Zhuang Qixin,
Gu Jinlou
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
chemistry – a european journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.687
H-Index - 242
eISSN - 1521-3765
pISSN - 0947-6539
DOI - 10.1002/chem.201702534
Subject(s) - human decontamination , adsorption , aqueous solution , metal organic framework , environmental remediation , chemistry , wastewater , degradation (telecommunications) , porosity , hydroxyl radical , metal , nuclear chemistry , inorganic chemistry , environmental chemistry , waste management , contamination , radical , organic chemistry , environmental engineering , environmental science , ecology , telecommunications , computer science , engineering , biology
Given the serious harm of Cr VI to human health, development of efficient techniques for its degradation and subsequent in situ adsorptive removal is highly desirable. Herein, UiO‐66 type metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) integrated with various hydroxyl groups (UiO‐66, UiO‐66‐OH, and UiO‐66‐(OH) 2 ) were successfully explored for the efficient decontamination of Cr VI from aqueous solution. The abundant hydroxyl groups in organic ligands not only served as reductive sites for the degradation of Cr VI to less toxic Cr III but also acted as inherent anchorages for the efficient capture of Cr III . Thanks to their inherent hydroxyl groups and high porosity, UiO‐66‐(OH) 2 presented almost complete removal of Cr species in simulated industrial wastewater. The total Cr content could be reduced from 5 ppm to 48 ppb under optimized adsorption conditions, which is much lower than the limits of total Cr in drinking water established by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). These outstanding Cr VI decontamination features, combined with the exceptional chemical stability as well as high porosity prefigured the great potentials of the current adsorbents for the remediation of real‐world Cr VI ‐containing industrial wastewater.