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Gold(I)‐Catalysed Asymmetric Hydroamination of Alkenes: A Silver‐ and Solvent‐Dependent Enantiodivergent Reaction
Author(s) -
Abadie MarcAntoine,
Trivelli Xavier,
Medina Florian,
Duhal Nathalie,
Kouach Mostafa,
Linden Bernhard,
Génin Eric,
Vandewalle Maxence,
Capet Frédéric,
Roussel Pascal,
Del Rosal Iker,
Maron Laurent,
AgbossouNiedercorn Francine,
Michon Christophe
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
chemistry – a european journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.687
H-Index - 242
eISSN - 1521-3765
pISSN - 0947-6539
DOI - 10.1002/chem.201701301
Subject(s) - chemistry , hydroamination , alkene , enantiomer , medicinal chemistry , catalysis , organic chemistry , photochemistry
In the present study, we report the first silver‐dependent enantiodivergent gold‐catalysed reaction. The asymmetric intramolecular hydroamination of alkenes catalysed by the combination of a single chiral binuclear gold(I) chloride complex and silver perchlorate can afford both enantiomers of the products by a simple solvent change from toluene to methanol. Such an enantiodivergent reaction is strictly independent of the reaction temperature or of the nature of the catalyst anion and displays the same first‐order kinetic rate law with respect to substrate concentration in both solvents. Beyond a simple solvent effect the enantioinversion is controlled by gold–silver chloride adducts which occur only in methanol and allow a dual activation of the reagent. While one single gold atom activates the alkene moiety, the other gold atom forms an oxophilic gold–silver chloride adduct which is likely to interact with the carbamate function. By comparison with toluene, which affords ( S )‐enantiomer, this proximal and bimetallic activation would allow an opposite stereodifferentiation of the two diastereomeric intermediates during the final protodeauration step and lead therefore to the ( R )‐enantiomer.