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Unravelling Local Atomic Order of the Anionic Sublattice in M(Al 1− x Ga x ) 4 with M=Sr and Ba by Using NMR Spectroscopy and Quantum Mechanical Modelling
Author(s) -
Pecher Oliver,
Mausolf Bernhard,
Peters Volker,
Lamberts Kevin,
Korthaus Alexander,
Haarmann Frank
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
chemistry – a european journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.687
H-Index - 242
eISSN - 1521-3765
pISSN - 0947-6539
DOI - 10.1002/chem.201602475
Subject(s) - intermetallic , crystallography , miscibility , materials science , superlattice , crystal structure , solid solution , chemistry , optoelectronics , alloy , polymer , metallurgy , composite material
The quasibinary section of the intermetallic phases MAl 4 and MGa 4 with M=Sr and Ba have been characterised by means of X‐ray diffraction (XRD) studies and differential thermal analysis. The binary phases show complete miscibility and form solid solutions M(Al 1− x Ga x ) 4 with M=Sr and Ba. These structures crystallise in the BaAl 4 structure type with four‐ and five‐bonded Al and/or Ga atoms (denoted as Al(4b), Al(5b), Ga(4b), and Ga(5b), respectively) that form a polyanionic Al/Ga sublattice. Solid state 27 Al NMR spectroscopic analysis and quantum mechanical (QM) calculations were applied to study the bonding of the Al centres and the influence of Al/Ga substitution, especially in the regimes with low degrees of substitution. M(Al 1− x Ga x ) 4 with M=Sr and Ba and 0.925≤ x ≤0.975 can be described as a matrix of the binary majority compound in which a low amount of the Ga atoms has been substituted by Al atoms. In good agreement with the QM calculations, 27 Al NMR investigations and single crystal XRD studies prove a preferred occupancy of Al(4b) for these substitution regimes. Furthermore, two different local Al environments were found, namely isolated Al(4b1) atoms and Al(4b2), due to the formation of Al(4b)–Al(4b) pairs besides isolated Al(4b) atoms within the polyanionic sublattice. QM calculations of the electric field gradient (EFG) using superlattice structures under periodic boundary conditions are in good agreement with the NMR spectroscopic results.