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Accessible Mannitol‐Based Amphiphiles (MNAs) for Membrane Protein Solubilisation and Stabilisation
Author(s) -
Hussain Hazrat,
Du Yang,
Scull Nicola J.,
Mortensen Jonas S.,
Tarrasch Jeffrey,
Bae Hyoung Eun,
Loland Claus J.,
Byrne Bernadette,
Kobilka Brian K.,
Chae Pil Seok
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
chemistry – a european journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.687
H-Index - 242
eISSN - 1521-3765
pISSN - 0947-6539
DOI - 10.1002/chem.201600533
Subject(s) - membrane protein , membrane , integral membrane protein , amphiphile , chemistry , g protein coupled receptor , mannitol , biophysics , receptor , chromatography , biochemistry , biology , organic chemistry , copolymer , polymer
Integral membrane proteins are amphipathic molecules crucial for all cellular life. The structural study of these macromolecules starts with protein extraction from the native membranes, followed by purification and crystallisation. Detergents are essential tools for these processes, but detergent‐solubilised membrane proteins often denature and aggregate, resulting in loss of both structure and function. In this study, a novel class of agents, designated mannitol‐based amphiphiles (MNAs), were prepared and characterised for their ability to solubilise and stabilise membrane proteins. Some of MNAs conferred enhanced stability to four membrane proteins including a G protein‐coupled receptor (GPCR), the β 2 adrenergic receptor (β 2 AR), compared to both n ‐dodecyl‐ d ‐maltoside (DDM) and the other MNAs. These agents were also better than DDM for electron microscopy analysis of the β 2 AR. The ease of preparation together with the enhanced membrane protein stabilisation efficacy demonstrates the value of these agents for future membrane protein research.