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Alkaline Earth Metal Zirconate Perovskites MZrO 3 (M=Ba 2+ , Sr 2+ , Ca 2+ ) Derived from Molecular Precursors and Doped with Eu 3+ Ions
Author(s) -
DrągJarząbek Anna,
John Łukasz,
Petrus Rafał,
KosińskaKlähn Magdalena,
Sobota Piotr
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
chemistry – a european journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.687
H-Index - 242
eISSN - 1521-3765
pISSN - 0947-6539
DOI - 10.1002/chem.201504846
Subject(s) - alkaline earth metal , metal , protonation , chemistry , oxide , crystal structure , luminescence , perovskite (structure) , alkali metal , crystallography , inorganic chemistry , analytical chemistry (journal) , nuclear chemistry , materials science , ion , organic chemistry , optoelectronics
The effect of alkaline earth metal alkoxides on the protonation of zirconocene dichloride was investigated. This approach enabled the design of compounds with preset molecular structures for generating high‐purity binary metal oxide perovskites MZrO 3 (M=Ba 2+ , Sr 2+ , Ca 2+ ). Single‐source molecular precursors [Ba 4 Zr 2 (μ 6 ‐O)(μ 3 ,η 2 ‐OR) 8 (OR) 2 (η 2 ‐HOR) 2 (HOR) 2 Cl 4 ], [Sr 4 Zr 2 (μ 6 ‐O)(μ 3 ,η 2 ‐OR) 8 (OR) 2 (HOR) 4 Cl 4 ], [Ca 4 Zr 2 (μ 6 ‐O)(μ 3 ,η 2 ‐OR) 8 (OR) 2 Cl 4 ], and [Ca 6 Zr 2 (μ 2 ,η 2 ‐OR) 12 (μ‐Cl) 2 (η 2 ‐HOR) 4 Cl 6 ] ⋅ 8 CH 2 Cl 2 were prepared via elimination of the cyclopentadienyl ring from Cp 2 ZrCl 2 as CpH in the presence of M(OR) 2 and alcohol ROH (ROH=CH 3 OCH 2 CH 2 OH) as a source of protons. The resulting complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR and NMR spectroscopy, and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The compounds were then thermally decomposed to MCl 2 /MZrO 3 mixtures. Leaching of MCl 2 from the raw powder with deionized water produced highly pure perovskite‐like oxide particles of 40–80 nm in size. Luminescence studies on Eu 3+ ‐doped MZrO 3 revealed that the perovskites are attractive host lattices for potential applications in display technology.