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Functionalization of Intramolecular Frustrated Lewis Pairs by 1,1‐Carboboration with Conjugated Enynes
Author(s) -
Feldmann Andreas,
Kehr Gerald,
Daniliuc Constantin G.,
MückLichtenfeld Christian,
Erker Gerhard
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
chemistry – a european journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.687
H-Index - 242
eISSN - 1521-3765
pISSN - 0947-6539
DOI - 10.1002/chem.201502278
Subject(s) - frustrated lewis pair , chemistry , annulation , ring (chemistry) , intramolecular force , stereochemistry , imine , alkyne , vicinal , catalysis , photodissociation , lewis acids and bases , medicinal chemistry , photochemistry , organic chemistry
The vicinal P/B frustrated Lewis pair (FLP) Mes 2 PCH 2 CH 2 B(C 6 F 5 ) 2 undergoes 1,1‐carboboration reactions with the Me 3 Si‐substituted enynes to give ring‐enlarged functionalized C 3 ‐bridged P/B FLPs. These serve as active FLPs in the activation of dihydrogen to give the respective zwitterionic [P]H + /[B]H − products. One such product shows activity as a metal‐free catalyst for the hydrogenation of enamines or a bulky imine. The ring‐enlarged FLPs contain dienylborane functionalities that undergo “bora‐Nazarov”‐type ring‐closing rearrangements upon photolysis. A DFT study had shown that the dienylborane cyclization of such systems itself is endothermic, but a subsequent C 6 F 5 migration is very favorable. Furthermore, substituted 2,5‐dihydroborole products are derived from cyclization and C 6 F 5 migration from the photolysis reaction. In the case of the six‐membered annulation product, a subsequent stereoisomerization reaction takes place and the resultant compound undergoes a P/B FLP 1,2‐addition reaction with a terminal alkyne with rearrangement.