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Chiral Bora[1]ferrocenophanes: Syntheses, Mechanistic Insights, and Ring‐Opening Polymerizations
Author(s) -
Sadeh Saeid,
Bhattacharjee Hridaynath,
Khozeimeh Sarbisheh Elaheh,
Quail J. Wilson,
Müller Jens
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
chemistry – a european journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.687
H-Index - 242
eISSN - 1521-3765
pISSN - 0947-6539
DOI - 10.1002/chem.201404222
Subject(s) - chemistry , boranes , boron , ferrocene , salt metathesis reaction , borane , ring (chemistry) , metathesis , polymer chemistry , alkyl , stereochemistry , crystallography , polymerization , medicinal chemistry , organic chemistry , catalysis , polymer , electrode , electrochemistry
A series of new boron‐bridged [1]ferrocenophanes ([1]FCPs) was prepared by salt‐metathesis reactions between enantiomerically pure dilithioferrocenes and amino(dichloro)boranes (Et 2 NBCl 2 , i Pr 2 NBCl 2 , or t Bu(Me 3 Si)NBCl 2 ). The dilithioferrocenes were prepared in situ by lithium–bromine exchange from the respective planar‐chiral dibromides ( S p , S p )‐[1‐Br‐2‐(HR 2 C)H 3 C 5 ] 2 Fe (R=Me or Et). In most of the cases, mixtures of the targeted [1]FCPs 4 and the unwanted 1,1′‐bis(boryl)ferrocenes 5 were formed. The product ratio depends on the bulkiness of the amino group, the speed of addition of the amino(dichloro)borane, the alkyl group on Cp rings, and in particular on the reaction temperature. The formation of strained [1]FCPs is strongly favored by increased reaction temperatures. Secondly, CHEt 2 groups at Cp rings favored the formation of the targeted [1]FCPs stronger than CHMe 2 groups. These discoveries open up new possibilities to further suppress the formation of unwanted byproducts by a careful choice of the reaction temperature and through tailoring the bulkiness of CHR 2 groups on ferrocene. Thermal ring‐opening polymerizations of selected boron‐bridged [1]FCPs gave metallopolymers with a M w of 10 kDa (GPC).