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Molecular Dyads Comprising Metalloporphyrin and Alkynylplatinum(II) Polypyridine Terminal Groups for Use as a Sensitizer in Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells
Author(s) -
Kwok Eric ChiHo,
Chan MeiYee,
Wong Keith ManChung,
Yam Vivian WingWah
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
chemistry – a european journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.687
H-Index - 242
eISSN - 1521-3765
pISSN - 0947-6539
DOI - 10.1002/chem.201304051
Subject(s) - dye sensitized solar cell , photochemistry , photocurrent , excited state , chemistry , nanocrystalline material , electrochemistry , ultrafast laser spectroscopy , solar cell , redox , materials science , spectroscopy , electrolyte , optoelectronics , electrode , inorganic chemistry , crystallography , physics , quantum mechanics , nuclear physics
A new class of molecular dyads comprising metalloporphyrin‐linked alkynylplatinum(II) polypyridine complexes with carboxylic acids as anchoring groups has been designed and synthesized. These complexes can sensitize nanocrystalline TiO 2 in dye‐sensitized solar cell (DSSC) studies. The photophysical, electrochemical, and luminescence properties of the complexes were studied and their excited‐state properties were investigated by nanosecond transient absorption spectroscopy, with the charge‐separated [Por .− {(CC)Pt( t Bu 3 tpy)} .+ ] state observed upon excitation. Excited‐state redox potentials were determined; the electrochemical data supports the capability of the complexes to inject an electron into the conduction band of TiO 2 . The complexes sensitize nanocrystalline TiO 2 and exhibited photovoltaic properties, as characterized by current–voltage measurements under illumination of air mass 1.5 G sunlight (100 mWcm −2 ). A DSSC based on one of the complexes showed a short‐circuit photocurrent of 10.1 mAcm −2 , an open‐circuit voltage of 0.64 V, and a fill factor of 0.52, giving an overall power conversion efficiency of 3.4 %.