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Synthesis of Polyfunctional Allenes by Successive Copper‐Mediated Substitutions
Author(s) -
Schade Matthias A.,
Yamada Shigeyuki,
Knochel Paul
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
chemistry – a european journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.687
H-Index - 242
eISSN - 1521-3765
pISSN - 0947-6539
DOI - 10.1002/chem.201003273
Subject(s) - copper , chemistry , combinatorial chemistry , organic chemistry
Readily available 1,1‐dichloro‐2‐alkynes are versatile starting materials for the synthesis of polyfunctionalized allenes. They can be prepared from commercially available terminal alkynes in a two‐step procedure. The Cu‐mediated reaction of several 1,1‐propargylic derivatives with functionalized alkyl, benzylic, or allylic zinc reagents proceeds exclusively with S N 2′ selectivity and allows a rapid and efficient synthesis of functionalized chloroallenes. These chloroallenes undergo a novel Cu I ‐catalyzed substitution reaction with functionalized arylmagnesium reagents with excellent S N 2 selectivity to give trisubstituted polyfunctionalized allenes. The functional group tolerance is excellent and functionalities, such as cyano, keto, ester, phosphate, trifluoromethyl, and halogens, are well tolerated.