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Cu[Al(OR F ) 4 ] Starting Materials and their Application in the Preparation of [Cu(S n )] + ( n =12, 8) Complexes
Author(s) -
SantisoQuiñones Gustavo,
Higelin Alexander,
Schaefer Julia,
Brückner Robin,
Knapp Carsten,
Krossing Ingo
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
chemistry – a european journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.687
H-Index - 242
eISSN - 1521-3765
pISSN - 0947-6539
DOI - 10.1002/chem.200900244
Subject(s) - homoleptic , dimer , chemistry , crystallography , monomer , metal , polymer , organic chemistry
Naked copper…? A newly developed simple two‐step route to weakly coordinated Cu I starting materials that were used to prepare novel copper–cyclosulfur adducts, including the first M + –S 12 complex (see figure, R F = C(CF 3 ) 3 , C(CH 3 )(CF 3 ) 2 , or CH(CF 3 ) 2 ). Reactions with the [Al{OC(CF 3 ) 3 } 4 ] − counterion mimic gas‐phase chemistry inside a mass spectrometer (to form [Cu(S 12 )] + ).An effective route to stable, almost‐“naked” Cu I salts of weakly coordinating anions (WCAs) of the type [Al(OR F ) 4 ] − has been developed. Born–Fajans–Haber cycles and theoretical calculations suggest that this methodology is useful for the generation of Cu I salts regardless of the larger WCA used. The first homoleptic Cu I –arene complex [Cu(1,2‐F 2 C 6 H 4 ) 2 ] + [Al{OC(CF 3 ) 3 } 4 ] − ( 1 ), the first Cu I –methylenechloride complex [Cu(CH 2 Cl 2 )Al{OC(CH 3 )(CF 3 ) 2 } 4 ] ( 2 ), and the donor‐free dimer [CuAl{OCH(CF 3 ) 2 } 4 ] 2 ( 3 ) were synthesized in quantitative yields by sonicating Li[Al(OR F ) 4 ] (R F =C(CF 3 ) 3 , C(CH 3 )(CF 3 ) 2 , or CH(CF 3 ) 2 ), AgF, and a three‐fold excess of CuI in 1,2‐F 2 C 6 H 4 ( 1 ) or CH 2 Cl 2 ( 2 , 3 ). Substances 1 – 3 are good starting materials for further Cu I chemistry, and the reaction of 1 – 3 with the weak Lewis base cyclooctasulfur gave the first Cu I –sulfur complexes of type [Cu(S 12 )(S 8 )] + [Al{OC(CF 3 ) 3 } 4 ] − ( 4 ), [Cu(CH 2 Cl 2 )(S 12 )] + [Al{OC(CF 3 ) 3 } 4 ] − ( 5 ), [A 1 Cu(1,5‐η 1 ,η 1 ‐S 8 )CuA 1 ] ( 6 ; A 1 =[Al{OC(CH 3 )(CF 3 ) 2 } 4 ] − ), and a Cu I –S 8 1D coordination polymer with [Cu 2 (S 8 ) 2 A 2 2 ] ( 7 ; A 2 =[Al{OCH(CF 3 ) 2 } 4 ] − ), as a monomeric repeat unit. Complexes 4 and 5 are the first example of any metal coordinated to cyclo‐S 12 and 4 is the first example of a complex having an element in two allotropic modifications as a ligand.

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