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Organocatalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Polysubstituted Pyrrolidines
Author(s) -
Ruiz Nerea,
Reyes Efraím,
Vicario Jose L.,
Badía Dolores,
Carrillo Luisa,
Uria Uxue
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
chemistry – a european journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.687
H-Index - 242
eISSN - 1521-3765
pISSN - 0947-6539
DOI - 10.1002/chem.200800788
Subject(s) - intramolecular force , enantioselective synthesis , stereocenter , reductive amination , amination , chemistry , michael reaction , nitro , catalysis , combinatorial chemistry , conjugate , organocatalysis , organic chemistry , adduct , mathematics , alkyl , mathematical analysis
Abstract The organocatalytic conjugate addition of different aldehydes to β‐nitroacrolein dimethyl acetal, generating the corresponding highly functionalized nitroaldehydes in high yields and with high stereoselectivities, has been studied in detail. These transformations have been achieved by using both readily available starting materials in a 1:1 ratio as well as commercially available catalysts at a 10 mol % catalyst loading. Furthermore, a very short and efficient protocol has been devised for the preparation of highly enantioenriched pyrrolidines containing two or three contiguous stereocenters starting from the obtained Michael adducts. 3,4‐Disubstituted pyrrolidines have been obtained in a single step by Zn‐mediated chemoselective reduction of the nitro group followed by intramolecular reductive amination, and trisubstituted homoproline derivatives have been prepared by means of an olefination reaction and a cascade process involving chemoselective reduction of the nitro group followed by a fully diastereoselective intramolecular aza‐ Michael reaction.