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Vinyl Sulfoxides as Stereochemical Controllers in Intermolecular Pauson–Khand Reactions: Applications to the Enantioselective Synthesis of Natural Cyclopentanoids
Author(s) -
Rodríguez Rivero Marta,
Alonso Inés,
Carretero Juan C.
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
chemistry – a european journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.687
H-Index - 242
eISSN - 1521-3765
pISSN - 0947-6539
DOI - 10.1002/chem.200400443
Subject(s) - chemistry , enantioselective synthesis , sulfoxide , norbornadiene , cyclopentenone , pauson–khand reaction , norbornene , moiety , stereoselectivity , alkyne , methyllithium , stereochemistry , regioselectivity , medicinal chemistry , organic chemistry , polymerization , intramolecular force , catalysis , polymer
The use of sulfoxides as chiral auxiliaries in asymmetric intermolecular Pauson–Khand reactions is described. After screening a wide variety of substituents on the sulfur atom in α , β‐unsaturated sulfoxides, the readily available o ‐( N , N ‐dimethylamino)phenyl vinyl sulfoxide ( 1 i ) has proved to be highly reactive with substituted terminal alkynes under N ‐oxide‐promoted conditions (CH 3 CN, 0 °C). In addition, these Pauson–Khand reactions occurred with complete regioselectivity and very high diastereoselectivity ( de =86–>96 %, ( S , R S ) diastereomer). Experimental studies suggest that the high reactivity exhibited by the vinyl sulfoxide 1 i relies on the ability of the amine group to act as a soft ligand on the alkyne dicobalt complex prior to the generation of the cobaltacycle intermediate. On the other hand, both theoretical and experimental studies show that the high stereoselectivity of the process is due to the easy thermodynamic epimerization at the C 5 center in the resulting 5‐sulfinyl‐2‐cyclopentenone adducts. When it is taken into account that the known asymmetric intermolecular Pauson–Khand reactions are limited to the use of highly reactive bicyclic alkenes, mainly norbornene and norbornadiene, this novel procedure constitutes the first asymmetric version with unstrained acyclic alkenes. As a demonstration of the synthetic interest of this sulfoxide‐based methodology in the enantioselective preparation of stereochemically complex cyclopentanoids, we have developed very short and efficient syntheses of the antibiotic (−)‐pentenomycin I and the (−)‐aminocyclopentitol moiety of a hopane triterpenoid.