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Reversible Collapse of Brushlike Macromolecules in Ethanol and Water Vapours as Revealed by Real‐Time Scanning Force Microscopy
Author(s) -
Gallyamov Marat O.,
Tartsch Bernd,
Khokhlov Alexei R.,
Sheiko Sergei S.,
Börner Hans G.,
Matyjaszewski Krzysztof,
Möller Martin
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
chemistry – a european journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.687
H-Index - 242
eISSN - 1521-3765
pISSN - 0947-6539
DOI - 10.1002/chem.200400174
Subject(s) - mica , adsorption , desorption , molecule , macromolecule , chemistry , chemical engineering , polymer , acrylate , materials science , polymer chemistry , copolymer , organic chemistry , composite material , biochemistry , engineering
Environment‐controlled scanning force microscopy allowed us to study adsorption and desorption of single poly(methacrylate)‐ graft ‐poly( n ‐butyl acrylate) brush molecules on mica in real time. The molecules transform reversibly from a two‐dimensional, extended wormlike state to a compact globular state. The dynamics of the conformational transition was sufficiently slow in order to allow its observation by scanning force microscope in real time. The reversible transformation is effected by coadsorption of water or ethanol, the latter introduces the collapse. Adsorbing ethanol and water from the vapour atmosphere results in a change of the surface properties of mica, either favouring adsorption or desorption of the graft polymer. When the extended, tightly adsorbed poly( n ‐butyl acrylate) brush molecules are exposed to ethanol vapour, the macromolecules swell and contract to form compact globules. Exchanging the ethanol vapour to a humid atmosphere caused the molecules to extend again to a wormlike two‐dimensional conformation. Coexistence of collapsed and extended strands within the same molecule indicates a single‐molecule first‐order transition in agreement with observations on Langmuir films previously reported.