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Reversibility in the Reaction of Cyclohexadienyl Radicals with Oxygen in Aqueous Solution
Author(s) -
Fang Xingwang,
Pan Xianming,
Rahmann Anja,
Schuchmann HeinzPeter,
von Sonntag Clemens
Publication year - 1995
Publication title -
chemistry – a european journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.687
H-Index - 242
eISSN - 1521-3765
pISSN - 0947-6539
DOI - 10.1002/chem.19950010706
Subject(s) - radical , aqueous solution , oxygen , chemistry , photochemistry , organic chemistry
Hydroxyl radicals were generated radiolytically and reacted with a number of benzene derivatives (PhH). In the presence of oxygen, the hydroxycyclohexadienyl radicals thus formed were converted into their corresponding peroxyl radicals. Pulse radiolysis has shown the oxygen addition (forward reaction, f) to be reversible (reverse reaction, r) [Eq. (1)]. The peroxyl radicals can eliminate HO 2 ˙to yield phenols, alongside some ring‐fragmentation products (product‐forming reaction, p). The rate constants for the forward and reverse reactions ( k f and k r ) and the corresponding stability constants K (= k f / k r ) were determined for the hydroxy‐cyclohexadienyl radicals derived from anisole, toluene, fluorobenzene, benzene, chlorobenzene, benzyl chloride, benzoate ion, phenylalanine, and terephthalate ion. The constants k f lie between 8 × 10 8 (anisole) and 1.6 × 10 7 dm 3 mol −1 s −1 (terephthalate ion), and k r between 7.5 × 10 4 (toluene) and 3.4 × 10 3 s −1 (terephthalate ion). The stability constants lie between 2.6 × 10 4 (benzene) and 3.3 × 10 3 dm 3 mol −1 (phenylalanine). The rate constants for the product‐forming reactions k p are between 5.5 × 10 3 (anisole) and 3.4 × 10 2 s −1 (benzoate). For the peroxyl radical derived from phenylalanine, a bond dissociation energy of 5.5 kcal mol −1 has been derived. A number of hydroxy‐cyclohexadienyl radicals (e.g., those derived from benzoic acid, ethylbenzoate, benzonitrile, and nitrobenzene) react too slowly to allow the equilibrium constant to be determined by means of pulse radiolysis. These reactions have rate constants k f in the order of 5 × 10 6 dm 3 mol −1 s −1 , except for nitrobenzene where the reaction is too slow for measurement. The rate constants k r are below 500 s −1 , and the product‐forming reaction is too slow to be detected by pulse radiolysis. γ‐Radiolysis of N 2 O/O 2 (4:1)‐saturated aqueous solutions of benzonitrile gave dimeric compounds (e.g., dicyanobiphenyls) in low yield, alongside the three isomeric phenols; this again proves the low reactivity of its hydroxycyclohexadienyl radical toward oxygen.