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Dense Sandwich‐like Na 2 Ti 3 O 7 @rGO Composite with Superior Performance for Sodium Storage
Author(s) -
Li Zehua,
Huang Yongxing,
Jiang Ying,
Wang Ziheng,
Lu Baoping,
Zhou Jiahui,
Xie Man
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
chemelectrochem
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 59
ISSN - 2196-0216
DOI - 10.1002/celc.202000427
Subject(s) - materials science , anode , graphene , electrochemistry , composite number , conductivity , chemical engineering , sodium , hydrothermal circulation , energy storage , sodium ion battery , ionic conductivity , nanotechnology , electrode , composite material , chemistry , metallurgy , faraday efficiency , power (physics) , physics , quantum mechanics , electrolyte , engineering
Sodium titanate (Na 2 Ti 3 O 7 ) has been considered as a promising anode in sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) because of its low working voltage, high energy density and low cost. However, low electronic and ionic conductivity become the major obstacles to affect the improvement of its electrochemical performance. Here, based on the high specific surface area and high conductivity of reduced graphene oxides (rGO), a dense sandwich‐like structure was built through a facile hydrothermal route. The Na 2 Ti 3 O 7 @rGO (NTO@rGO) composites have a stable two‐dimensional conductive network framework and the Na 2 Ti 3 O 7 particles grow in situ on the surface of the rGO nanosheets, greatly improving the utilization of rGO by reducing the introduction of rGO. Moreover, when the NTO@rGO was used as an anode for SIBs, it showed an excellent cycle stability and rate performance with 137 mAh g −1 at 100 mA g −1 after 500 cycles and 92 mA g −1 at 2 A g −1 , respectively.