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A Compact Gel Membrane Based on a Blend of PEO and PVDF for Dendrite‐Free Lithium Metal Anodes
Author(s) -
Liang Shishuo,
Shi Yi,
Ma Tianyi,
Yan Wenqi,
Qin Sainan,
Wang Yuqi,
Zhu Yusong,
Wang Hongwei,
Wu Yuping
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
chemelectrochem
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 59
ISSN - 2196-0216
DOI - 10.1002/celc.201901351
Subject(s) - materials science , dendrite (mathematics) , anode , electrolyte , lithium (medication) , chemical engineering , ionic conductivity , stripping (fiber) , lithium metal , membrane , plating (geology) , metal , composite material , metallurgy , chemistry , electrode , medicine , biochemistry , geometry , mathematics , geophysics , geology , engineering , endocrinology
A compact gel membrane (GM) with certain flexibility is facilely fabricated after a casted PEO/PVDF blend film is swelled by a LiPF 6 ‐based liquid electrolyte. The GM exhibits a suitable lithium ionic conductivity (0.28 mS cm −1 at r.t., room temperature), a remarkable lithium‐ion transference number (0.52 at r.t.), and high mechanical strength (19.0 MPa) in dry or wet state. Owing to the special comprehensive performance of the GM, dendrite‐free reversible lithium plating/stripping (up to 500 h) at a current density of 0.5 mA cm −2 and a capacity of 0.25 mAh cm −2 is achieved for Li metal anodes at r.t.. The suppression of lithium dendrite of the obtained GM is further demonstrated in Li/GM/LiFePO 4 cells with a high discharge capacity (142 mAh g −1 at r.t. and 160 mAh g −1 at 50 °C) and a superior cycling stability. This research provides a new strategy for developing lithium metal batteries with high stability and long cycle life.