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Synthesis of Off‐Stoichiometric CoS Nanoplates from a Molecular Precursor for Efficient H 2 /O 2 Evolution and Supercapacitance
Author(s) -
Gervas Charles,
Khan Malik Dilshad,
Mlowe Sixberth,
Zhang Chunyang,
Zhao Chen,
Gupta Ram K.,
Akerman Matthew P.,
Mashazi Philani,
Nyokong Tebello,
Revaprasadu Neerish
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
chemelectrochem
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 59
ISSN - 2196-0216
DOI - 10.1002/celc.201900413
Subject(s) - tafel equation , stoichiometry , catalysis , cobalt , materials science , oxygen evolution , bifunctional , chemical engineering , inorganic chemistry , chemistry , electrochemistry , electrode , organic chemistry , metallurgy , engineering
The development of cost‐effective and easily accessible bifunctional materials, which can be effectively used for energy storage and energy generation, is highly desirable. Herein, a new molecular precursor [ tris (morpholinodithiocarbamato)Co(III)] has been synthesized and the X‐ray crystal structure of the complex determined. The precursor was used to prepare oleylamine (OLA)‐capped cobalt sulfide nanoplatelets, using a facile hot injection method at two different temperatures (200 °C and 260 °C). The characterization of the samples shows that CoS synthesized at 200 °C is slightly sulfur rich, whereas CoS synthesized at 260 °C is slightly cobalt rich. The effect of off‐stoichiometry of CoS nanoplatelets on the energy generation and storage applications was studied. The oxygen evolution reaction catalytic performance of both samples indicate overpotentials of 307 and 276 mV as well as Tafel slopes of 96 and 82 mV/dec, respectively. Similarly, overpotentials of 132 and 153 mV were observed for the hydrogen evolution reaction, with Tafel slopes of 159 and 154 mV/dec, respectively. The capacitive behavior of the samples was also examined, and specific capacitance values of 298 and 440 F/g were obtained with cycling stabilities of 73 and 97 %, after 5000 cycles, respectively. The results indicate that sulfur‐deficient CoS can show superior performance for efficient energy generation and storage devices.