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Electrochemical Properties of 9,9′‐ Spiro ‐Bifluorenes Containing Group 14 Elements (C, Si, Ge, Sn)
Author(s) -
GolubSedinkin Tatiana,
Herath Ajith C.,
West Robert,
Becker James Y.
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
chemelectrochem
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 59
ISSN - 2196-0216
DOI - 10.1002/celc.201900233
Subject(s) - dichloromethane , chemistry , dimer , electrochemistry , acetonitrile , derivative (finance) , medicinal chemistry , anode , substrate (aquarium) , biphenyl , organic chemistry , electrode , solvent , oceanography , financial economics , economics , geology
Cyclic voltammograms of four spiro ‐bifluorenes involving C ( I ), Si ( II ), Ge ( III ) and Sn ( IV ) as the central atom were recorded in acetonitrile‐dichloromethane. Each substrate afforded one irreversible oxidation wave (between 1.7 to 1.9 V, vs. Ag/AgCl) and one irreversible reduction wave between −2.0 to −2.3 V (except for the Ge derivative III that showed a second irreversible reduction wave). Controlled potential anodic oxidation was executed for II – IV on a Pt anode. Surprisingly, each one of the substrates behaved differently: II yielded biphenyl (92 %) as the major product; III afforded moderate yields of a germafluorene dimer containing Ge−Ge bond (35 %) and 1,3,5‐triphenylbenzene 10 (22 %), and IV formed the aromatic derivative 10 as the major product (76 %). In all cases, chlorinated products were formed too. A plausible mechanism for the formation of the variety of products is suggested.