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Three‐Dimensional Flower‐Like MoS 2 @Carbon Nanotube Composites with Interconnected Porous Networks and High Catalytic Activity as Cathode for Lithium‐Oxygen Batteries
Author(s) -
Long Jianping,
Hu Anjun,
Shu Chaozhu,
Wang Sha,
Li Jiabao,
Liang Ranxi
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
chemelectrochem
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 59
ISSN - 2196-0216
DOI - 10.1002/celc.201800795
Subject(s) - overpotential , cathode , materials science , carbon nanotube , lithium (medication) , catalysis , battery (electricity) , chemical engineering , nanotechnology , conductivity , energy storage , porosity , electrode , composite material , electrical engineering , chemistry , electrochemistry , organic chemistry , medicine , power (physics) , physics , quantum mechanics , endocrinology , engineering
Lithium‐oxygen (Li−O 2 ) batteries show great potential to become one of the most promising energy‐storage and conversion systems owing to their ultrahigh theoretical specific energy (∼3505 Wh kg −1 ). However, commercialization of Li‐O 2 batteries is constrained by a large charging overpotential caused by the sluggish electrode kinetics and low conductivity of the discharge product, resulting in unsatisfied energy efficiency and poor cyclability. In this paper, aiming to address these issues, we propose unique orderly arranged three‐dimensional (3D) flower‐like MoS 2 nanospheres combined with carbon nanotubes (f‐MoS 2 @CNTs) as an efficient cathode catalyst for Li−O 2 batteries. Homogeneously dispersed CNTs on the surface of MoS 2 can not only increase the electrical conductivity and thereby lowering the charge overpotential, but also maintain the structural integrity of the cathode, improving the cyclic reversibility. Benefiting from the unique 3D flower‐like structure with an interconnected porous network and the excellent catalytic activity of MoS 2 , the Li−O 2 battery with a f‐MoS 2 @CNTs catalyst achieved a lower charge overpotential (1.02 V) and exhibited excellent cyclic reversibility with 141 cycles until the terminal voltage decreased below 2 V at a current density of 500 mA g −1 . The reasonable design of the f‐MoS 2 @CNTs‐based cathode thus provides a promising solution for practical applications of Li−O 2 batteries.