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Enhancement of Ca‐Based Sorbent Multicyclic Behavior in Ca Looping Process for CO 2 Separation
Author(s) -
Li Y.,
Zhao C.,
Chen H.,
Liu Y.
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
chemical engineering and technology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.403
H-Index - 81
eISSN - 1521-4125
pISSN - 0930-7516
DOI - 10.1002/ceat.200800525
Subject(s) - carbonation , sorbent , calcination , calcium looping , carbonatation , chemical engineering , chemistry , volume (thermodynamics) , particle size , mineralogy , materials science , adsorption , catalysis , thermodynamics , organic chemistry , physics , engineering
The Ca‐based sorbent looping cycle represents an innovative way of CO 2 capture for power plants. However, the CO 2 capture capacity of the Ca‐based sorbent decays sharply with calcination/carbonation cycle number increasing. In order to improve the CO 2 capture capacity of the sorbent in the Ca looping cycle, limestone was modified with acetic acid solution. The cyclic carbonation behaviors of the modified and original limestones were investigated in a twin fixed‐bed reactor system. The modified limestone possesses better cyclic carbonation kinetics than the original limestone at each cycle. The modified limestone carbonated at 640–660 °C achieves the optimum carbonation conversion. The acetic acid modification improves the long‐term performance of limestone, resulting in directly measured conversion as high as 0.4 after 100 cycles, while the original limestone remains at a conversion of less than 0.1 at the same reaction conditions. Both the pore volume and pore area distributions of the calcines derived from the modified limestone are better than those derived from the original limestone. The CO 2 partial pressure for carbonation has greater effect on conversion of the original limestone than on that of the modified sorbent because of the difference in their pore structure characteristics. The carbonation conversion of the original limestone decreases with the increase in particle size, while the change in particle size of the modified sorbent has no clear effect on cyclic carbonation behavior.