Premium
Thermo‐Responsive Membranes with Cross‐linked Poly(N‐Isopropyl‐acrylamide) Hydrogels inside Porous Substrates
Author(s) -
Li P.F.,
Ju X.J.,
Chu L.Y.,
Xie R.
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
chemical engineering and technology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.403
H-Index - 81
eISSN - 1521-4125
pISSN - 0930-7516
DOI - 10.1002/ceat.200600174
Subject(s) - membrane , self healing hydrogels , materials science , chemical engineering , permeation , polymer chemistry , porosity , poly(n isopropylacrylamide) , polymerization , radical polymerization , acrylamide , permeability (electromagnetism) , polymer , composite material , chemistry , monomer , copolymer , engineering , biochemistry
Thermo‐responsive membranes were prepared by fabricating cross‐linked poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) hydrogels inside the pores of porous Nylon‐6 (N6) membranes by the free radical polymerization method. SEM micrographs of the prepared membranes showed that PNIPAM hydrogels were filled uniformly throughout the entire thickness of the porous N6 membranes. Both PNIPAM‐filled N6 membranes prepared at 60 °C and at 25 °C exhibited significant reversible and reproducible thermo‐responsive diffusional permeability. When the environmental temperature remained constant, the diffusional coefficient of vitamin B 12 (VB 12 ) across the PNIPAM‐filled N6 membrane prepared at 25 °C was ca. twice the value of that prepared at 60 °C due to different filling yields. The thermo‐response factor of the membrane prepared at 25 °C was higher than that prepared at 60 °C. The 3‐dimensional interpenetrating network structure of the cross‐linked PNIPAM hydrogels inside the N6 porous substrates could effectively ensure a repeatable thermo‐responsive permeation performance.