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Estimation of Diffusion Coefficients Based on Adsorption Measurements in Model Extraction Systems
Author(s) -
Staszak K.,
Prochaska K.
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
chemical engineering and technology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.403
H-Index - 81
eISSN - 1521-4125
pISSN - 0930-7516
DOI - 10.1002/ceat.200500095
Subject(s) - diffusion , thermodynamics , chemistry , adsorption , electrolyte , surface tension , drop (telecommunication) , aqueous solution , diffusion equation , phase (matter) , analytical chemistry (journal) , chromatography , physics , electrode , organic chemistry , telecommunications , economy , computer science , economics , service (business)
The drop volume technique has been used to measure the equilibrium and dynamic interfacial tension at the liquid/liquid interfaces of selected hydroxyoximes, as examples of chelating type hydrophobic metal ion extractants. The measurements for the kinetics of adsorption enable the calculation of diffusion coefficients. In this paper, new methods for the estimation of the diffusion coefficient by Fick's and the Maxwell‐Stefan equations are presented. The calculated values of the diffusion coefficient were compared with the values obtained from the short and long time approximation models of the Ward‐Tordai equation. The influence of the organic phase and the addition of non‐organic electrolyte to the aqueous phase on the estimated values of the diffusion coefficients were investigated.