Premium
(Fe,Co)/N‐Doped Multi‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes as Efficient Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Rechargeable Zinc‐Air Batteries
Author(s) -
Qi Yugang,
Yuan Shan,
Cui Lili,
Wang Zizhun,
He Xingquan,
Zhang Wei,
Asefa Tewodros
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
chemcatchem
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.497
H-Index - 106
eISSN - 1867-3899
pISSN - 1867-3880
DOI - 10.1002/cctc.202001131
Subject(s) - bifunctional , overpotential , oxygen evolution , carbon nanotube , materials science , battery (electricity) , zinc , catalysis , chemical engineering , electrode , nanoparticle , bifunctional catalyst , carbon fibers , inorganic chemistry , nanotechnology , chemistry , electrochemistry , metallurgy , organic chemistry , composite material , composite number , power (physics) , physics , quantum mechanics , engineering
Abstract The design and fabrication of efficient, less costly, and stable bifunctional oxygen electrode electrocatalysts is crucial for large‐scale production of rechargeable zinc‐air batteries. Herein, electrocatalytically active, hybrid materials composed of Fe−Co alloy nanoparticles‐embedded N‐doped carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are synthesized from Fe/Co‐polyporphyrin‐CNTs via pyrolysis. The materials serve as highly effective bifunctional oxygen electrode catalysts for zinc‐air batteries. In particular, the one synthesized at 700 °C, named CNTs@(Fe,Co)PP‐700, shows a very good activity for both the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in an alkaline solution. This material catalyzes ORR with a limiting current density of 5.11 mA cm −2 and a half‐wave potential of 0.86 V vs RHE. It also catalyzes OER with 10 mA cm −2 at a small overpotential of 360 mV. Besides, it operates well as an air cathode in a home‐made rechargeable zinc‐air battery, with a small voltage gap of 0.71 V at 2 mA cm −2 , while remaining stable in hundreds of charge‐discharge cycles for >83 h. Its performance in a zinc‐air battery is better than that of a benchmark air‐electrode containing noble metals, Pt/C+RuO 2 .