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Mn III Porphyrins: Catalytic Coupling of Epoxides with CO 2 under Mild Conditions and Mechanistic Considerations
Author(s) -
Milani Jorge L. S.,
Meireles Alexandre M.,
Bezerra Werberson A.,
Martins Dayse. C. S.,
Cangussu Danielle,
das Chagas Rafael P.
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
chemcatchem
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.497
H-Index - 106
eISSN - 1867-3899
pISSN - 1867-3880
DOI - 10.1002/cctc.201900745
Subject(s) - catalysis , chemistry , nucleophile , cycloaddition , titration , manganese , bromide , styrene , styrene oxide , catalytic cycle , carbonate , epoxide , inorganic chemistry , medicinal chemistry , organic chemistry , polymer , copolymer
A series of 5,10,15,20‐tetrakis(2,3‐dichlorophenyl)porphyrinate complexes of manganese(III) [Mn III (T2,3DCPP)X] with six different axial ligands (X=NO 3 − , AcO − , IO 3 − , Br − , Cl − , HO − ) were investigated as catalysts in the cycloaddition reactions of CO 2 and styrene oxide (SO), under mild conditions, i. e., atmospheric pressure and 60 °C. [Mn III T(2,3DCPP)IO 3 ] showed the best catalytic performance, selectively producing the respective cyclic carbonate from diverse epoxides using tetrabutylammonium bromide as a nucleophile source. Mechanistic considerations were inferred from electronic spectra and spectrophotometric titrations, showing that there are a series of equilibriums involved in the formation of the catalytic active species. Stability constants for the proposed equilibrium models were determined using SQUAD software. A catalytic cycle has been proposed based on those observations.