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Thermodynamic Considerations on the Oxidation State of Co/γ‐Al 2 O 3 and Ni/γ‐Al 2 O 3 Catalysts under Dry and Steam Reforming Conditions
Author(s) -
Giehr Andreas,
Maier Lubow,
Schunk Stephan A.,
Deutschmann Olaf
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
chemcatchem
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.497
H-Index - 106
eISSN - 1867-3899
pISSN - 1867-3880
DOI - 10.1002/cctc.201701376
Subject(s) - catalysis , cobalt , nickel , steam reforming , carbon dioxide reforming , methane , gibbs free energy , chemistry , metal , carbon fibers , transition metal , inorganic chemistry , materials science , chemical engineering , syngas , thermodynamics , hydrogen production , organic chemistry , physics , composite number , engineering , composite material
The oxidation state of the active metal is an important factor for catalyst stability under dry and steam reforming conditions. This work explores the correlation of the oxidation state of the active metal with the coking behavior of alumina‐supported cobalt and nickel catalysts from a thermodynamic point of view. To this end, the thermodynamics of the oxidation of Co/γ‐Al 2 O 3 and Ni/γ‐Al 2 O 3 were investigated by using calculations at both standard and technical reforming conditions. It is shown that oxidation of nickel by water or CO 2 cannot occur spontaneously under reforming conditions regardless of participation of the alumina support material because of the positive Gibbs reaction energies. Cobalt, in contrast, is more easily oxidized and may form CoAl 2 O 4 through interaction with the support. This phase may react with surface carbon to regenerate the catalyst after carbon formation through thermal cracking of methane. A Mars–van Krevelen type reaction scheme is proposed to explain the higher coking resistance of cobalt compared to nickel.